Nonsynchronous vibrations of rotor system induced by oil-block inside the rotating drum

Abstract

Lubrication oil in a rotor system guarantees the rotating components working smoothly and protects the system from being damaged due to friction. A volume of lubrication oil, however, sometimes leaks into the inner cavity of shaft and drums of rotor system and forms an oil-block during rotating operation. The oil-block usually induces abnormal vibration of the rotating machine, which is often observed in practical cases, such as in aero-engine. The work in this paper studies the nonsynchronous vibration (NSV) induced by an oil-block in a rotating drum of a Jeffcott rotor system, which consists of a shaft, a drum and two supporting isotropic bearings. The additional effect due to an oil-block rotating on the inner wall of the drum is included into rotor system differential equations considering the Coriolis acceleration and friction interaction between the oil-block and the drum. Numerical simulations are carried out under two rotating speeds conditions: a lower one and a higher one than the first critical rotor speed, which are defined as rigid rotor case and flexible rotor case. Numerical results states the transverse vibrations by bifurcation diagrams, shaft center trajectories, frequency spectra and Poincare diagrams, which reveal multi-periodic, quasi-periodic and other complex motions due to the existing of oil-block. The internal friction coefficient and mass of the oil-block are found to have a significant effect on the generation and development of NSV. As the oil-block case is very common in practice, the investigation of NSV caused by oil-block in rotor system would benefit the understanding of complex phenomena and contribute to fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machine.