Abstract

In this article, we discuss nonstationary models for inhomogeneous liquid crystals driven out of equilibrium by flow. Emphasis is put on those models which are used in the mathematics as well as in the physics literature, the overall goal being to illustrate the mathematical progress on these models to date. Our discussion includes the Doi–Hess model for the orientational distribution function, the Q-tensor model and the Ericksen–Leslie model which focuses on the director dynamics. We survey particularly the mathematical issues (such as existence of solutions) and linkages between these models. Moreover, we introduce the new concept of relative energies measuring the distance between solutions of equation systems with nonconvex energy functionals and discuss possible applications of this concept for future studies.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.