Nonparametric Gesture Labeling from Multi-modal Data

Abstract

We present a new gesture recognition method using multi-modal data. Our approach solves a labeling problem, which means that gesture categories and their temporal ranges are determined at the same time. For that purpose, a generative probabilistic model is formalized and it is constructed by nonparametrically estimating multi-modal densities from a training dataset. In addition to the conventional skeletal joint based features, appearance information near the active hand in the RGB image is exploited to capture the detailed motion of fingers. The estimated log-likelihood function is used as the unary term for our Markov random field (MRF) model. The smoothness term is also incorporated to enforce temporal coherence of our model. The labeling results can then be obtained by the efficient dynamic programming technique. Experimental results demonstrate that our method provides effective gesture labeling results for the large-scale gesture dataset. Our method scores \(0.8268\) in the mean Jaccard index and is ranked 3rd in the gesture recognition track of the ChaLearn Looking at People (LAP) Challenge in 2014.