Abstract

Extended nonparabolic multivalley balance equations including impact ionization (II) process are presented and are applied to study electron transport and impact ionization in ZnS with a $\ensuremath{\Gamma},$ X, and L conduction-band structure at high electric field up to 2000 kV/cm. Hot-electron transport properties, such as electron drift velocity, electron energy, intervalley electron transfer, and electron-hole pair generation, are calculated by taking account of the scattering from polar optical, deformation potential, and intervalley interactions. Quantitative agreement is obtained among the results for drift velocity and II coefficient derived from the present calculations, from the recent full-band Monte Carlo simulations, and from experiments, thus confirming the validity of the present multivalley nonparabolic balance-equation approach.

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