Abstract

In order to solve the problem of high computational complexity in block-based methods for copy-move forgery detection, we divide image into texture part and smooth part to deal with them separately. Keypoints are extracted and matched in texture regions. Instead of using all the overlapping blocks, we use nonoverlapping blocks as candidates in smooth regions. Clustering blocks with similar color into a group can be regarded as a preprocessing operation. To avoid mismatching due to misalignment, we update candidate blocks by registration before projecting them into hash space. In this way, we can reduce computational complexity and improve the accuracy of matching at the same time. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance via comparing with the state-of-the-art copy-move forgery detection algorithms and exhibits robustness against JPEG compression, rotation, and scaling.

Highlights

  • With the development of computer technique, there are more and more image editing tools, such as Photoshop and Fireworks

  • There are 7 groups of tampered images, one is without any attacks, and the rest are manufactured by adding various attacks, including JPEG compression, blurring, noise adding, and color reduction

  • Each evaluation indicator is more than 11% higher than that of [16]. This is because the database contains a lot of smooth images, and our method divides the smooth area of the image into nonoverlapping blocks to find correct duplicated regions

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Summary

Introduction

With the development of computer technique, there are more and more image editing tools, such as Photoshop and Fireworks. As a result, it becomes much easier for people even nonprofessionals to do some operations on digital images. It brings convenience for people to tamper maliciously. Once these tampered images are applied to court forensics, newspaper, or academic research, the social credibility crisis will be aroused. There are many types of tampering operations, and copy-move is one of the most common operations among them. The copy-move forgery is to copy a region and paste it into another place in the same image

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