Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for nonlocal single and multi-valued boundary value problems involving right-Caputo and left-Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives of different orders and right-left Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals. The existence of solutions for the single-valued case relies on Sadovskii’s fixed point theorem. The first existence results for the multi-valued case are proved by applying Bohnenblust-Karlin’s fixed point theorem, while the second one is based on Martelli’s fixed point theorem. We also demonstrate the applications of the obtained results.

Highlights

  • Fractional calculus has emerged as an interesting and fruitful subject in view of wide applications of its tools in modeling complex dynamical systems

  • We provide the lemmas which will be used in the main existence results

  • We study the existence of the solution for the multi-valued problem (2) by applying Bohnenblust–Karlin fixed point theorem

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Summary

Introduction

Fractional calculus has emerged as an interesting and fruitful subject in view of wide applications of its tools in modeling complex dynamical systems. During the last few decades, one can witness the remarkable development on initial and boundary value problems of fractional differential equations and inclusions. Fractional differential equations involving left and right fractional derivatives received considerable attention, for instance, see [13,14,15,16]. These derivatives appear in the study of Euler-Lagrange equations [17], steady heat-transfer in fractal media [18], electromagnetic waves phenomena in a variety of dielectric media with susceptibility [19], etc

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