Abstract

Unfortunately, the major group of the systems in industry has nonlinear behavior and control of such processes with conventional control approaches with fixed parameters causes problems and suboptimal or unstable control results. An adaptive control is one way to how we can cope with nonlinearity of the system. This contribution compares classic adaptive control and its modification with Wiener system. This configuration divides nonlinear controller into the dynamic linear part and the static nonlinear part. The dynamic linear part is constructed with the use of polynomial synthesis together with the pole-placement method and the spectral factorization. The static nonlinear part uses static analysis of the controlled plant for introducing the mathematical nonlinear description of the relation between the controlled output and the change of the control input. Proposed controller is tested by the simulations on the mathematical model of the continuous stirred-tank reactor with cooling in the jacket as a typical nonlinear system.

Highlights

  • The control of the chemical processes in the industry is always challenging because of the nonlinearity of the major group of systems

  • If we introduce common simplifications like the perfect mixture of the reactant, all densities, transfer coefficients, heat capacities, and the volume of the reactant are constant throughout the reaction, and the mathematical model developed with the use of material and heat balances inside has form of the set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) [12]

  • The paper deals with the adaptive control of the continuous stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) as a typical member of the nonlinear system with lumped parameters

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Summary

Introduction

The control of the chemical processes in the industry is always challenging because of the nonlinearity of the major group of systems. The controlled system, CSTR, with originally nonlinear behavior could be mathematically described for the control purposes by the external linear model (ELM) [8], parameters of which could vary because of the nonlinearity of the system. This problem could be overcome with the use of recursive identification which recomputes parameters of the ELM according to the actual state and the behavior of the system. The proposed control strategies were verified by simulations on the mathematical model of CSTR with cooling in the jacket [12]. All simulations were done in the mathematical software Matlab, version 7.0.1

Controlled Plant
Nonlinear Adaptive Control Strategy
Classic Adaptive Control
Simulation Experiment
Conclusion
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