Abstract
The nonlinear motion of electrons in a quadrupole free-electron laser is analyzed. If the betatron frequency is close to the mismatch frequency, the three-dimensional nonlinear equations can be reduced to an integrable one-dimensional equation. To enhance the efficiency, a tapered wiggler is introduced and the electron orbits in a tapered quadrupole free-electron laser are analyzed. The conditions for the particles to remain trapped as the heat wave decelerates are found.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
