Abstract
The problem of inelastic electron interaction in a perfectly pure superconductor with a longitudinal sound impulse is considered. It is shown that the problem reduces to the equivalent one of elastic scattering by the static potential, and the sound absorption is expressed in terms of the reflection coefficient of this scattering. The classical and quantum properties of the scattering are studied and the phase region in which new excitations are created is indicated. A formula is derived that expresses the density matrix of the excitations created in terms of the exact scattering matrix of an impulse. The quasiclassical creation of excitations by a smooth-shaped impulse is investigated with regard to both overbarrier and underbarrier processes.
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