Nonlinear oscillation of a cantilever FGM rectangular plate based on third-order plate theory and asymptotic perturbation method

Abstract

Nonlinear dynamic analysis of a cantilever functionally graded materials (FGM) rectangular plate subjected to the transversal excitation in thermal environment is presented for the first time in this paper. Material properties are assumed to be temperature dependent. The nonlinear governing equations of motion for the FGM plate are derived based on Reddy’s third-order plate theory and Hamilton’s principle. The first two vibration mode functions satisfying the boundary conditions of the cantilever FGM rectangular plates are chosen to be the admissible displacement functions. Galerkin’s method is utilized to convert the governing partial differential equations to a two-degree-of-freedom nonlinear system including quadratic and cubic nonlinear terms under combined external excitations. The present study focuses on resonance case with 1:1 internal resonance and subharmonic resonance of order 1/2. The asymptotic perturbation method is employed to obtain four nonlinear averaged equations which are then solved by using Runge–Kutta method to find the nonlinear dynamic responses of the plate. It is found that chaotic, periodic and quasi-periodic motions of the plate exist under certain conditions and the forcing excitations can change the form of motions for the FGM rectangular plate.