Abstract
The rapid development of graphene has opened up exciting new fields in graphene plasmonics and nonlinear optics. Graphene's unique two-dimensional band structure provides extraordinary linear and nonlinear optical properties, which have led to extreme optical confinement in graphene plasmonics and ultrahigh nonlinear optical coefficients, respectively. The synergy between graphene's linear and nonlinear optical properties gave rise to nonlinear graphene plasmonics, which greatly augments graphene-based nonlinear device performance beyond a billion-fold. This nascent field of research will eventually find far-reaching revolutionary technological applications that require device miniaturization, low power consumption and a broad range of operating wavelengths approaching the far-infrared, such as optical computing, medical instrumentation and security applications.
Highlights
The last decade has witnessed the discovery of a wonder material called graphene
We have reviewed the recent explosive developments in graphene nonlinear optical properties and graphene plasmonics
The synergy between the linear and nonlinear optical properties of graphene plasmons is driving the development of a new field called nonlinear graphene plasmonics, which amplifies further the nonlinear efficiencies of graphene-based devices by over a billion-fold
Summary
Photonics Devices and Systems Group, SUTD-MIT International Design Center, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, 487372 Singapore. The rapid development of graphene has opened up exciting new fields in graphene plasmonics and nonlinear optics. Graphene’s unique twodimensional band structure provides extraordinary linear and nonlinear optical properties, which have led to extreme optical confinement in graphene plasmonics and ultrahigh nonlinear optical coefficients, respectively. The synergy between graphene’s linear and nonlinear optical properties gave rise to nonlinear graphene plasmonics, which greatly augments graphene-based nonlinear device performance beyond a billion-fold. This nascent field of research will eventually find far-reaching revolutionary technological applications that require device miniaturization, low power consumption and a broad range of operating wavelengths approaching the far-infrared, such as optical computing, medical instrumentation and security applications
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