Abstract

基于Timoshenko梁变形理论研究多孔功能梯度材料梁的非线性自由振动问题。针对多孔功能梯度材料梁的孔隙均匀分布和孔隙线性分布2种形式, 根据广义Hamilton原理推导多孔功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁的非线性自由振动的控制微分方程组并对方程组进行无量纲化。采用微分变换法(DTM)对各种边界条件下的控制微分方程组进行变换, 得到等价代数特征方程。计算了多孔功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁在固支-固支(C-C)、固支-简支(C-S)、简支-简支(S-S)和固支-自由(C-F)4种边界条件下非线性横向自由振动的无量纲固有频率比值。将其退化为无孔隙功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁的非线性自由振动后, 所得非线性无量纲固有频率比值与已有文献的计算结果进行对照, 验证了文中方法的有效性和正确性, 讨论了边界条件、孔隙率、细长比和梯度指数对多孔功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁非线性无量纲固有频率比值的影响。

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