Abstract

Researchers have developed a range of methods and strategies to decrease wireless sensor network energy consumption. Mote clustering is one of the competent topological control approaches to boost the networks’ energy efficiency, scalability, and performance. Energy is dissipated during the cluster creation, cluster head selection, routing from the head and base stations of the cluster, and data aggregation—clustering and routing emphasis on the stability and the longevity of the network. This research work provides the optimization technique for the wireless sensor network to optimize the energy through NN‐LEACH. The main goal is to extend network life and reduce power consumption by clustering and routing sensor nodes using the two‐step NN‐LEACH protocol, which is suggested. An additional goal might be to establish the appropriate course of action for the suggested approach for this network.

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