Abstract

Abstract Advanced lightwave communications systems relying on optical amplification and wavelength‐division multiplexing can carry dozens of wavelengths over thousands of kilometers of optical fibers between optoelectronic regeneration points. Large optical powers confined to the small core of optical fibers over enormous distances exacerbate the effects of optical nonlinearities that can degrade signal quality. Optical nonlinearities in optical fibers include stimulated Raman scattering, stimulated Brillouin scattering, self‐phase modulation, cross‐phase modulation, and four‐photon mixing. These nonlinearities can degrade lightwave communication systems in many different ways including distortion of pulse shapes, spectral broadening, generation of new unwanted frequencies, optical crosstalk, and signal depletion. Various techniques have been developed to mitigate the effects of optical nonlinearities in fibers.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.