Abstract

The cure of benzoxazines (BA-a) and benzoxazine/carbon fiber (BA-a/CF) composites was monitored by non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at various heating rates. The characteristic temperatures of BA-a and BA-a/CF were analysed. The results showed that the initial cure temperature of BA-a/CF was lower than that of BA-a at the same heating rate. Various kinetic parameters and apparent activation energies for both curing systems were obtained by using a modified version of the Avrami equation. For BA-a, the apparent activation energy was 116.8 kJ/mol, which agreed well with the published data. For BA-a/CF, the results showed that the plot of Avrami rate constant vs. 1/T was not a straight line for the whole curing temperature range, but it displayed a marked change in slope at around 220 oC. The apparent activation energies at primary and second section were 105.6 kJ/mol and 224.8 kJ/mol respectively. The cure reaction of benzoxazines was not only catalysed by carbon fiber, but also was retarded by it.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.