Abstract
The nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of polypropylene (PP)/nano-SiO2 composites was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The modified Avrami theories by Jeziorny, Ozawa, and Mo were used to analyze the data of DSC. The results showed that both the Jeziorny and Mo methods could describe this system very well, but the Ozawa analysis failed. The activation energy was evaluated by the Kissinger method. It was found that the crystallization activation energy of PP was higher than that of PP/nano-SiO2 composites. The determined results of mechanical properties showed that the addition of nano-SiO2 increased the mechanical properties of the PP. Micrographs of Polarized optical micrograph (POM) further demonstrated that nano-SiO2 could toughen the PP.
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