Non-inverted pedicle internal limiting membrane transposition for large macular holes.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a new surgical technique of non-inverted pedicle internal limiting membrane (ILM) transposition for the treatment of eyes with large macular hole. This is a retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series. Twelve eyes of 12 consecutive patients who underwent vitrectomy for the treatment of a large macular hole (MH size > 400 µm) were treated. ILM was peeled and left with a pedicle attached to the superior temporal retina. The macular hole was covered by transposition of the pedicle ILM in a non-inverted way. Preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), SD-OCT image, macular sensitivity by microperimetry, and multifocal electroretinogram (mERG) response were evaluated. All of the patients were followed for more than 3 months. Postoperative OCT examination confirmed 11 of 12 macular hole closed (91.7%). Six macular hole filled with silicone oil closed as early as the next day. The postoperative BCVA significantly increased compared with preoperative BCVA (P = 0.002). The improvement of macular sensitivity within 2° and 8° circle was also statistical significant (P = 0.018 and P = 0.017, respectively). Fixation stability, shown as the percentage of fixation point within the 2° circle and 4° circle, was remarkably improved (P = 0.017 and P = 0.018, respectively). The R1/R2 and R1/R4 ring ratios also increased significantly as compared with that of baseline. These findings indicate that the non-inverted pedicle ILM transposition results in a high incidence of anatomic closure with good visual outcome for the treatment of large macular hole.