Abstract

This study describes the potential of wavelength-modulated differential photothermal radiometry (WM-DPTR) for non-invasive in-vehicle alcohol detection which can be of great importance in reducing alcohol-impaired driving. Ethanol content in the range of concern, 0-100 blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in water phantoms and blood serum diffused in human skin in vitro were measured with high sensitivity. The results show that the WM-DPTR system can be optimized for alcohol detection with the combination of two sensitivity-tuning parameters, amplitude ratio R and phase shift ΔP. WM-DPTR has demonstrated the potential to be developed into a portable alcohol ignition interlock biosensor that could be fitted as a universal accessory in vehicles.

Highlights

  • Alcohol-impaired driving is a major road safety issue of international interest and concern

  • This study describes the potential of wavelength-modulated differential photothermal radiometry (WM-DPTR) for non-invasive invehicle alcohol detection which can be of great importance in reducing alcohol-impaired driving

  • Ethanol content in the range of concern, 0-100 blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in water phantoms and blood serum diffused in human skin in vitro were measured with high sensitivity

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Summary

Introduction

Alcohol-impaired driving is a major road safety issue of international interest and concern. There are four potential technology approaches [6]: (1) Tissue Spectrometry: BAC is estimated by measuring alcohol content of interstitial fluid (ISF) in the dermis by means of a Near Infrared (NIR) diffusely reflected beam from skin. Autoliv is a distant spectrometry, breath-based technology It “sniffs” the air in the car with a mid-infrared (MIR) transmission spectroscopy sensor, working at the ethyl alcohol fundamental absorption band around 9.6 μm, see Fig. 1. This would complicate the calibration procedure and introduce undesired device variability and false readings

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