Abstract

Nowadays cardiac resynchronization therapy can be applied using simultaneous (BiV0) and sequential biventricular pacing (BiVS). This enables pacing with a large number of combinations between atrioventricular (AVD) and interventricular delays (VVD). We hypothesized that determination of the AVD and VVD that result in maximal improvement of pump function, is facilitated by calculating an effective VV-delay (VVeff) characterizing the contribution to resynchronization of paced and intrinsic activation under all conditions.

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