Nonfragile power and frequency control in islanded microgrids under abnormal asynchronous stochastic cyber attacks

Abstract

In this paper, we focus on the real power sharing and frequency regulation of distributed generators in islanded microgrids with abnormal asynchronous stochastic cyber attacks, which is of great significance to the information security and stable operation of microgrids. Firstly, considering the possible cyber attacks in the communication network, a distributed non-fragile controller with coupled memory delay is proposed according to the nonperiodic sampled-data control. Then, the construction of delay-dependent two-sided looped-functional makes the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional contain more delay and sampling information and relaxes constraints on free matrices. In addition, based on the enhanced integral inequality technique and the linear convex combination method, a sampling-based consensus protocol is presented to solve the issues of real power sharing and frequency regulation in the islanded microgrids. Finally, to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the designed control strategy, a modified IEEE 34-bus test system is used for the experiment.