Abstract

In this paper, we report the assembly of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and single-stranded DNA to develop a new class of fluorescent biosensors which are able to probe and recognize biomolecular interactions in a homogeneous format. This novel sensing platform consists of a structure formed by the interaction of SWNTs and dye-labeled DNA oligonucleotides such that the proximity of the nanotube to the dye effectively quenches the fluorescence in the absence of a target. Conversely, and very importantly, the competitive binding of a target DNA or protein with SWNTs for the oligonucleotide results in the restoration of fluorescence signal in increments relative to the fluorescence without a target. This signaling mechanism makes it possible to detect the target by fluorescence spectroscopy. In the present study, the schemes for such fluorescence changes were examined by fluorescence anisotropy and fluorescence intensity measurements for DNA hybridization and aptamer-protein interaction studies.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.