Non-Cooperative Spectrum Allocation Based on Game Theory in IoT-Oriented Narrowband PLC Networks

Abstract

As power line communication (PLC) technology does not require dedicated network setup, it can be used to connect a multitude of sensors and IoT (Internet-of-Things) devices. Those IoT devices could be deployed in homes, streets, or industrial environments for sensing and control related applications. The key challenge faced by future IoT-oriented narrowband PLC networks is to provide a high quality of service (QoS). In fact, the power line channel has been traditionally considered too hostile. Combined with the fact that spectrum is a scarce resource and interference from other users, this requirement calls for means to increase spectral efficiency radically and to improve link reliability. However, the research activities carried out in the last decade have shown that it is a suitable technology for a large number of applications. Game theory is a set of analytical tools to model the complex interactions between rational agents. Motivated by the relevant impact of PLC on IoT, this paper investigates cooperative spectrum allocation based on game theory.