Noncolorectal, Nonneuroendocrine Liver Metastasis

Abstract

Noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases represent a heterogeneous group with variable tumor biology. Successes in the use of hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases has increased interest in resection of noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases. Cure rates equivalent to those of colorectal liver metastases have not been achieved, but resection of noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases can often provide improved overall survival compared with systemic therapy alone or exclusively palliative care. Overall survival outcomes can be achieved with acceptable perioperative morbidity and mortality relative to rates for hepatectomies in general. Prospective data regarding the utilization of resection for noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine metastases are lacking, but retrospective data are encouraging. In appropriately selected patients with favorable tumor biology and excellent performance status, resection of noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine may offer a survival benefit. This review contains 1 figure, 2 tables, and 31 references. Key Words: breast cancer, cytoreduction, gastric cancer, GIST, hepatectomy, melanoma, metastasis, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, renal cell carcinoma