Noncircularity-exploitation in direction estimation of noncircular signals with an acoustic vector-sensor

Abstract

The main motivation of using an acoustic vector-sensor in direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation applications has been its unambiguous two-dimensional directivity, insensitivity to the range of sources, and independence of signal frequency. The main objection lies in its lack of geometry-redundancy and limited degree of freedom. Four thus emerged challenging tasks and the corresponding solutions by recurring to the redundancies in the nonvanishing conjugate correlations of noncircular signals are described in the paper: (1) fulfilling source decorrelation in a multipath propagation environment; (2) enhancing processing capacity to accommodate more signals; (3) suppressing colored-noise with unknown covariance structure; and (4) deriving closed-form approaches to avoid iteration and manifold storage. Simulation experiments are carried out to examine the associated DOA estimators termed as: (1) phase-smoothing MUSIC (multiple signal classification); (2) virtual-MUSIC; (3) conjugate-MUSIC; and (4) noncircular-ESPRIT (estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques), respectively.