Non-Users and Limited Users of Cochlear Implants in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.

Abstract

Retrospective cross-sectional study. Civil Hospital Ahmedabad. 150 paediatric patients. Patients were selected based on a random number generator. The data was collected through a telephonic interview based upon a preformed questionnaire. The study indicates that out of a total 150 participants, 109 (72.7%) used their cochlear implant regularly while 41 (27.3%) did not. Major issue faced by the participants was in the external device -damage to the device and monetary issues for its repair. The participants who have dropped the usage of their implants faced issues mostly after 2years of usage. The age group of less than 3years showed 15.6% of non-usage, while the age group of 3-6years showed an increase to 34.5% of non-users. The age group of more than 6years showed an even higher proportion (41.3%) of non-users. It is recommended that the government ensures the follow-up of the patients undergoing cochlear implantation for at least 2years after the surgery. The proportion of non-users in the consecutive increasing age groups saw a rise in number. Therefore, it is recommended to divert the resources towards lower age groups to facilitate a better outcome.