Abstract

Most previously developed algorithms used for machinery diagnostics and condition monitoring are based on the assumption of signal stationarity. Little attention has been paid to the time-dependent details of vibration signals. In this paper, non-stationary modelling of vibration signals is proposed. An auto-regressive model and the corresponding processes of feature extraction and condition monitoring are investigated in detail. Orthogonal transformation is then introduced for both feature compression and the establishment of a statistical model of the template representing the normal condition. Lastly, the monitoring measure is determined by using similarity analysis of pattern recognition theory. An example for the vibration monitoring of a hydraulic piston pump shows how the proposed method can be used.

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