Abstract

The objective of the study was to describe a very rare complication of foam ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy (FUGS). An unusual case of persisting chest discomfort following FUGS in a 61-year-old woman led to a diagnosis of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. The patient was found to have a patent foramen ovale (PFO). The differential diagnoses of paradoxical embolism, gas embolism or vasospasm are discussed, with reference to relevant literature. A hypothesis of post sclerotherapy release of endothelin-1 (in a patient with a known PFO) leading to sustained coronary artery spasm causing sufficient myocardial damage to be reflected in elevated troponin levels is suggested. Any episode of chest tightness or pain following FUGS should be considered as possibly cardiac in origin. Sustained symptoms warrant admission to hospital for troponin monitoring and ECG assessment.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.