Abstract

In string theory, an important challenge is to show if the big-bang singularity could be resolved by the higher derivative α′ corrections. In this work, based on the Hohm-Zwiebach action, we construct a series of non-singular non-perturbative cosmological solutions with the complete α′ corrections, for the bosonic gravi-dilaton system. In the perturbative regime, these solutions exactly match the perturbative results given in literature. Our results show that the big-bang singularity indeed could be smoothed out by the higher derivative α′ corrections.

Highlights

  • JHEP10(2019)263 information of these two kinds of corrections

  • The dilaton appears trivially and only first order time derivatives need to be included. This seminal progress makes it possible to conduct non-perturbative analyses on the stringy effects. They subsequently proved that non-perturbative de-Sitter vacua are possible in bosonic string theory

  • We proposed a conjecture that the non-perturbative AdS and dS vacua might not be able to coexist in bosonic string theory

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Summary

Introduction

JHEP10(2019)263 information of these two kinds of corrections. As for the quantum loop corrections, a lot of effective dilaton potentials were proposed and the big-bang singularity could be smoothed out by these phenomenological models [9, 10]. In 1990s, Meissner and Veneziano showed that, to the first order in α , when all fields only depend on time, the classical string effective action has an explicit O(d, d) symmetry [1, 19] Sen proved this is true to all orders in α and for configurations independent of m coordinates, the symmetry is O(m, m) [2, 3]. The dilaton appears trivially and only first order time derivatives need to be included This seminal progress makes it possible to conduct non-perturbative analyses on the stringy effects. Based on the Hohm-Zwiebach action, the purpose of this paper is to construct nonperturbative non-singular cosmological solutions One may question this is not viable since only the first two orders in α expansion have been determined and there are infinitely many unknown coefficients.

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