Non-similar analysis of bio-convective micropolar nanofluid flow including gyrotactic microorganisms across a stretched geometry

Abstract

This study explores the novel interaction of gyrotactic microorganisms within a two-dimensional bioconvective micropolar nanofluid flow along a stretched surface, employing the Tiwari-Das nanofluid model. Uniquely, blood is modeled as a micropolar fluid incorporating titanium dioxide ( Ti O 2 ) and silver   ( Ag ) nanoparticles. The analysis incorporates influential factors such as viscous dissipation, magnetic field, and heat source effects. By converting the control system into dimensionless nonlinear coupled differential equations, a complete understanding of the system is attained through the application of the local non-similarity approach and bvp4c (MATLAB tool). Particularly, the study provides valuable insight into the influence of dimensionless control parameters on key profiles such as velocity, microrotation, temperature, concentration, and microbial profiles. The findings show that temperature, microrotation, and velocity profiles are all improved by raising the values of micropolar parameters. Furthermore, the microbe profile shows an inverse connection with the Lewis number and a positive association with the Peclet number, whereas the concentration profile declines with increasing Schmidt number values. Furthermore, the study provides a quantitative analysis through tables, revealing variations in the drag coefficient and Nusselt number. This innovative exploration sheds light on the unique behavior of micropolar bioconvective nanofluids, offering valuable contributions to the field of fluid dynamics and bioengineering.