Abstract

In this paper, we propose a cubic non-polynomial spline method to solve the time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The method is based on applying the L_{1} formula to approximate the Caputo fractional derivative and employing the cubic non-polynomial spline functions to approximate the spatial derivative. By considering suitable relevant parameters, the scheme of order O(tau^{2-alpha }+h^{4}) has been obtained. The unconditional stability of the method is analyzed by the Fourier analysis. Numerical experiments are given to illustrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.

Highlights

  • In this paper, we consider the following time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation: ∂ α u(x, i ∂tα t) + ∂ 2 u(x, ∂ x2 t) λ u(x, t) 2u(x, t) = f (x, t),(x, t) ∈ [a, b] × [0, T], (1)

  • In [14], the stability analysis was presented for a first order difference scheme applied to a nonhomogeneous time-fractional Schrödinger equation

  • In [29], Ding et al proposed two classes of difference schemes for solving the fractional reaction-subdiffusion equations based on a mixed spline function

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Summary

Introduction

We consider the following time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation:. Numerical methods have become important for the approximate solutions of time-fractional Schrödinger equations. In [14], the stability analysis was presented for a first order difference scheme applied to a nonhomogeneous time-fractional Schrödinger equation. In [27], Talaat et al presented a general framework of the cubic parametric spline functions to develop a numerical method for the time-fractional Burgers’ equation. In [29], Ding et al proposed two classes of difference schemes for solving the fractional reaction-subdiffusion equations based on a mixed spline function. In [32,33,34,35], the spline method was employed for the numerical solution of time-fractional fourth order partial differential equation. We apply the spline method based on a cubic non-polynomial spline function to the time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation.

Cubic non-polynomial spline function
Conclusion
Methods

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