Non-linear 3D finite element analysis of the anchorage zones of pretensioned concrete girders and experimental verification

Abstract

This paper focuses on the modelling of the anchorage zone of a pretensioned girder. The finite element software Abaqus was used to create a 3D non-linear finite element model (FEM). This analysis was performed on a full-scale pretensioned girder with end blocks and with various types of strand modelling, where accurate contact properties between prestressing steel and concrete are essential. The model has been validated by comparing the numerical strain results with the strain measurements on a full-scale girder with end blocks, which was produced in a precast concrete plant. At the same time, a parametric study was executed to determine the value of the coefficient of friction between the strands and the concrete and to examine the sensitivity of the input parameters of the model. The results have indicated that an accurate determination of the concrete properties at the time of release is very important. Furthermore, the Hoyer effect is analysed. It is found that the radial expansion of the strand in the finite element model is in good agreement with the theoretically calculated expansion of the strand which demonstrates the accuracy of the finite element model. In addition, it is shown that the Hoyer effect influences the force transfer of two adjacent strands. The aim of this research is to investigate the potential of an alternative FE model of a pretensioned girder based on strand to concrete frictional behaviour, rather than the commonly used models based on an assumed shear stress distribution along the transfer length.