Abstract

Electrical characterization of biological tissues offers a promising non-invasive approach to understanding tissue properties. This research rigorously examines how bio-impedance values are influenced by the frequency of the input signal and the strategic placement of electrodes. Utilizing the capabilities of the AD5933 evaluation board by Analog Devices, the study spanned a frequency range from 1KHz to 200 KHz. The results highlighted a significant decrease in impedance with increasing frequency, a trend attributed to the capacitive characteristics of cell membranes. Moreover, the specific distance between electrodes was identified as a crucial factor affecting measurement accuracy. Given these findings, the adaptation of this technique in healthcare settings, particularly in diagnostics, could offer enhanced precision, underscoring its potential relevance in clinical practice.

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