Abstract

We present a family of spin-ladder models which can be solved exactly for the ground state and exhibit non-Haldane spin-liquid properties as predicted recently by Nersesyan and Tsvelik [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3939 (1997)], and study their excitation spectra using a simple variational Ansatz. The elementary excitation is neither a magnon nor a spinon, but a pair of propagating triplet or singlet solitons connecting two spontaneously dimerized ground states. Second-order phase transitions separate this phase from the Haldane phase and the rung-dimer phase.

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