Abstract

본 논문은 2020-2학기 창원대의 글쓰기 수업 사례를 통해 비대면 글쓰기 수업에서 동료 피드백 활동의 역할과 가치를 살펴보았다. 우선 학생들을 대상으로 실시한 비대면 수업 진단 설문 결과를 분석하여 비대면 수업에 대한 학생들의 인식을 엿보았다. 학생들은 과중한 과제와 상호 소통 부재를 문제점으로 들었다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 비대면 수업 상황에서도 대면 수업과 같이 쌍방향 소통이 활발히 이루어져야 한다. 이에 글쓰기 수업은 학습 무기력과 과제 부담을 덜어줄 협력 활동 제시, 동료 피드백 활동을 통한 능동적인 태도 함양, 그리고 상호 소통과 협력에 의한 글쓰기 효능감 향상을 수업 운영의 기본 방향으로 삼았다. 이런 기본 방향에 따라 학생들은 동료들과의 소통에 초점을 두고 글쓰기 전 과정에서 동료 피드백을 진행하였다. 먼저 내용 생성과 조직 단계에서의 구조화 과정을 상호 첨삭활동으로 진행하였다. 집필하기와 고쳐 쓰기 단계에서는 온라인 플랫폼을 활용한 쌍방향 댓글 달기를 진행하고 모둠별 온라인 합평하기로 논의를 확대하였다. 이렇게 비대면 글쓰기 수업 전 과정에서 동료 피드백 활동은 수업 운영의 주요한 방식으로 활용되었으며 학습자의 글쓰기 역량과 효능감에도 영향을 미쳤다.This thesis examines the role and value of peer feedback activities in non-face-to-face writing classes through the case of writing classes at Changwon University in the 2020-2 semester. First of all, by analyzing the results of the non-face-to-face class diagnosis questionnaire conducted for students, students perception of the non-face-to-face class was examined. Students cited many tasks and lack of communication as problems. In order to solve these problems, two-way communication must be actively conducted as in face-to-face class even in non-face-to-face class situations. Therefore, the basic direction of the class management was to suggest cooperative activities to relieve the burden of learning helplessness and task, to cultivate active attitudes through peer feedback activities, and to improve the writing efficacy through mutual communication and cooperation. Following this basic direction, students focused on communication with peers and provided peer feedback throughout the writing process. First, the structuring process at the content creation and content organization stage was carried out as mutual correction activities. In the writing and rewriting phases, interactive commenting was conducted using an online platform, and discussions were expanded to co-operate online for each group. In this way, in the entire course of non-face-to-face writing, peer feedback was used as a major method of class management, and it affected the learner s writing competencies and sense of efficacy.

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