Abstract

The Gram-negative, pleomorphic, rod-shaped bacterium Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale is a cause of pneumonia and airsacculitis in poultry. It is a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae of the phylum “Bacteroidetes”. O. rhinotracheale strain H06-030791 was isolated from the lung of a turkey in North Carolina in 2006. Its genome consists of a circular chromosome of 2,319,034 bp in length with a total of 2243 protein-coding genes and nine RNA genes. Genome sequences are available for two additional strains of O. rhinotracheale, isolated in 1988 and 1995, the latter described in a companion genome report in this issue of SIGS. The genome sequence of O. rhinotracheale strain H06-030791, a more contemporary isolate, will be of value in establishing core and pan-genomes for O. rhinotracheale and elucidating its evolutionary history.

Highlights

  • Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale has been implicated as a cause of respiratory disease in domesticated fowl since at least 1981 [1]

  • The most common clinical signs of disease related to O. rhinotracheale are tracheitis, pneumonia, airsacculitis, sinusitis, and pericarditis [1,4]

  • Prior to this report only a single genome sequence was available for O. rhinotracheale, from the type strain LMG 9086, and no corresponding analysis of an O. rhinotracheale genome has been published

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Summary

Introduction

Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale has been implicated as a cause of respiratory disease in domesticated fowl since at least 1981 [1]. We present a description of the noncontiguous finished genome of O. rhinotracheale strain H06-030791 and its annotation. V. Nagaraja, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN; TAS: Traceable Author Statement (i.e., a direct report exists in the literature); NAS: Non-traceable Author Statement (i.e., not directly observed for the living, isolated sample, but based on a generally accepted property for the species, or anecdotal evidence).

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