Abstract
Strain G5T gen. nov., sp. nov. is the type strain of Gorillibacterium massiliense, a newly proposed genus within the family Paenibacillaceae. This strain, whose genome is described here, was isolated in France from a stool sample of a wild Gorilla gorilla subsp. gorilla from Cameroon. G. massiliense is a facultatively anaerobic, Gram negative rod. Here we describe the features of this bacterium, together with the complete genome sequence and annotation. The 5,546,433 bp long genome (1 chromosome but no plasmid) contains 5,145 protein-coding and 76 RNA genes, including 69 tRNA genes.
Highlights
Strain G5T (= CSUR P290 = DSM 27179) is the type strain of Gorillibacterium massiliense gen. nov., sp. nov. This bacterium which is proposed to belong to the family Paenibacillaceae, is a Gram-negative, flagellated, facultative anaerobic, indole-negative bacillus that was isolated from a fecal sample of a wild western lowland gorilla from Cameroon, through a culturomics study of the bacterial diversity of the feces of wild gorillas
We present a summary classification and a set of features for G. massiliense gen. nov., sp. nov. strain G5T (= CSUR P290 = DSM 27179) together with the description of the complete genomic sequencing and its annotation. These characteristics support the circumscription of a novel genus, Gorillibacterium gen. nov. within the family Paenibacillaceae, with Gorillibacterium massiliense gen. nov., sp. nov. as the type species
Genome project history The organism was selected for sequencing on the basis of its phylogenetic position and 16S rRNA similarity to other members of the family Paenibacillaceae, and is part of a “culturomics” study of the gorilla flora aiming at isolating all bacterial species within gorilla feces
Summary
This bacterium which is proposed to belong to the family Paenibacillaceae, is a Gram-negative, flagellated, facultative anaerobic, indole-negative bacillus that was isolated from a fecal sample of a wild western lowland gorilla from Cameroon, through a culturomics study of the bacterial diversity of the feces of wild gorillas. This technique was used successfully to explore the human gut microbiota allowing the isolation of many new species and genera [1,2,3]. Strain G5T (= CSUR P290 = DSM 27179) together with the description of the complete genomic sequencing and its annotation These characteristics support the circumscription of a novel genus, Gorillibacterium gen. These characteristics support the circumscription of a novel genus, Gorillibacterium gen. nov. within the family Paenibacillaceae, with Gorillibacterium massiliense gen. nov., sp. nov. as the type species
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