Abstract

We revisit the lack of local solvability for homogeneous vector fields with smooth complex valued coefficients, in the spirit of Nirenberg's three dimensional example. First we provide a short expository proof, in the case of CR dimension one, with arbitrary CR codimension. Next we pass to Lorenzian structures with any CR codimension >= 1 and CR dimension >= 2. Several different approaches are presented. Finally we discuss the connection with the absence of the Poincare lemma and the failure of local CR embeddability, and present a global example.

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