Nominative Objects in Japanese Complex Predicate Constructions: A Prolepsis Analysis

Abstract

A novel analysis of nominative objects in Japanese complex predicate constructions is proposed. In this analysis the nominative object is identified with a proleptic object, an element that is base-generated in the matrix VP and binds a pro in the embedded clause. The analysis is shown to receive empirical support from the fact that the nominative object is disconnected from, and can have various relations with, the embedded clause. Related issues are also addressed, including those concerning the case, LF position, and thematic properties of the nominative object. This proposal leads to the claim that there are two types of prolepsis in Japanese, one where the proleptic object is accusative and another where it is nominative.