Noise robust blind system identification algorithms based on a Rayleigh quotient cost function

Abstract

An important prerequisite for acoustic multi-channel equalization for speech dereverberation involves the identification of the acoustic channels between the source and the microphones. Blind System Identification (BSI) algorithms based on cross-relation error minimization are known to mis-converge in the presence of noise. Although algorithms have been proposed in the literature to improve robustness to noise, the estimated room impulse responses are usually constrained to have a flat magnitude spectrum. In this paper, noise robust algorithms based on a Rayleigh quotient cost function are proposed. Unlike the traditional algorithms, the estimated impulse responses are not always forced to have unit norm. Experimental results using simulated room impulse responses and several SNRs show that one of the proposed algorithms outperforms competing algorithms in terms of normalized projection misalignment.