Noise reduction for lidar returns using local threshold wavelet analysis

Abstract

Remote sensing technique of lidar belongs to the category of weak signal extraction under strong background noise. For effectively reducing the noise of lidar return signal, a wavelet analysis method using local threshold value is employed. In the local threshold value wavelet method, different threshold values are used to quantify the high frequency coefficients of every decomposition layer. Both the numerical simulation signal contaminated by random noise of different standard deviation and the practical Mie lidar returns were adopted, and the comparisons among sliding-window method, global threshold method and local threshold method were performed for verifying the feasibility of the local threshold method. Experiment results show that the local threshold wavelet method is a useful de-noising method which shows better effects of noise reduction than other two methods.