Abstract
Nocturnal enuresis is a common problem in children. It has significant psychological impacts on both children and families. Nocturnal enuresis refers to an inability to hold urine during sleep at night. The cause of nocturnal enuresis may result from several related factors. The evaluation requires a thorough history, a complete physical examination, a voiding diary, and an appropriate investigation. Treatment can be tailored according to the patient’s underlying cause. In the present study, the author aimed to assemble etiologies, diagnosis evaluation, modalities of treatment, and general information about nocturnal enuresis.
Highlights
Review ArticleNocturnal Enuresis: A Review and Focus on The Treatment Modalities of Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis
Nocturnal Enuresis (Bedwetting) significantly impacts children and families, especially emotional well-being, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, and socialization.[1,2] both domestic and international studies have found only a minority of caregivers have brought this problem to consult a physician.[3]
If the maximum voided volume is less than 65% of expected bladder capacity (EBC), small bladder capacity may be the cause of nocturnal enuresis.[6]
Summary
Nocturnal Enuresis: A Review and Focus on The Treatment Modalities of Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis. Received: January 18, 2022 Revision received: January 20, 2022 Accepted after revision: February 8, 2022 BKK Med J 2021;18(1): 56-60.
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