‘No horror of the blank sheet’ — The word processor in literary use

Abstract

This article presents a survey study with the overriding purpose of elucidating the influences of a new communicative tool within the literary system. Special focus is laid on writers' use and notions of word processors. The major questions may be stated as follows: How frequent is the use of personal computers among publishing writers of fiction? What are the characteristics of writers using as opposed to writers not using a word processor? What are the writers' conceptions and opinions concerning their use of various writing technologies? From a population total of 641 members of the literary section of the Swedish Writers' Association one third were selected at random to take part in a structured interview. 179 writers were accessible and willing to participate. The result shows that 25% of Sweden's literary writers use a word processor. They differ from non-users in their tending to be in middle life, working full-time or half-time, and writing novels and short stories rather than poetry. On the basis of the writers' reports it is concluded that the ‘performatory role’ of the author changes significantly under the influence of computerization. The writers' conditions of production within the literary system will be ameliorated in several respects. Many burdensome activities can be carried out by the microprocessor, and the writer is no longer tempted to let elements of his writing pass, which he is not quite satisfied with. He can concentrate on the more substantial aspects of his activity, and his creativity is promoted; he feels free to experiment. The work is experienced as more pleasurable, and even grave problems like writer's block may be offset.