No evidence of host specialization in a parasitic pea-crab exploiting two echinoid hosts

Abstract

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 475:167-176 (2013) - DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10131 No evidence of host specialization in a parasitic pea-crab exploiting two echinoid hosts Q. Jossart1, 2,*, B. David2, C. De Bruyn1, 2, C. De Ridder1, T. Rigaud2, R. A. Wattier2 1Laboratoire de Biologie Marine (CP 160/15), Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 50 avenue F. Roosevelt, 1050 Brussels, Belgium 2Biogéosciences, UMR CNRS 6282, Université de Bourgogne, 6 boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France *Email: qjossart@ulb.ac.be ABSTRACT: The pinnotherid crab Dissodactylus primitivus lives parasitically on 2 burrowing echinoid species, Meoma ventricosa and Plagiobrissus grandis. The fecundity of female crabs varies between hosts, and is higher when parasitizing P. grandis than M. ventricosa. Moreover, the hosts present great variations in morphology (size and density of spines). These characteristics suggest the potential to differentiate crabs according to host species. We investigated the genetic (microsatellites) and morphometric (outline analysis) differentiation of this parasitic crab between 2 host species at 1 Jamaican site (Western Lagoon, Discovery Bay), and compared it with geographic differentiation among 4 sites along the north coast of Jamaica. Greater genetic differences between parasites of the 2 sympatric hosts than between parasites of a single host at different geographic locations would indicate host differentiation. Genetic analyses (microsatellites) did not detect spatial differentiation (probably due to local hydrography) or differentiation according to host species. This lack of host differentiation could be explained by mobility of adult crabs between hosts. However, there was weak but significant morphological differentiation between female crabs from the 2 hosts. This morphological difference may reflect constraints due to host morphology. KEY WORDS: Host specialization · Spatial scale · Ectoparasite · Population genetic structure · Microsatellite · Morphometry · Brachyuran decapods · Echinoid Full text in pdf format PreviousNextCite this article as: Jossart Q, David B, De Bruyn C, De Ridder C, Rigaud T, Wattier RA (2013) No evidence of host specialization in a parasitic pea-crab exploiting two echinoid hosts. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 475:167-176. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10131 Export citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 475. Online publication date: February 14, 2013 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2013 Inter-Research.