Abstract

Abstract The authors present two cases of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease-associated hemangioblastomas in the central nervous system (CNS) treated with the newly-approved HIF-2α inhibitor, belzutifan. The first case is that of a 31-year-old female with confirmed pathogenic germline VHL mutation who presented with multiple hemangioblastomas diagnosed at 25 years of age. The patient was first managed surgically with resection of three posterior fossa hemangioblastomas but re-presented five years later with headaches and paresthesias of the fingers. She was found to have interval progression of an intramedullary cervical lesion that was monitored radiographically, as well as a new cerebellar lesion. A cerebellar lesion was resected, but the cervical hemangioblastoma was not. Four months after surgery, the patient was started on belzutifan, which she tolerated without issue, and a brisk reduction in peri-lesional edema was observed in the cervical spine and remaining intracranial foci after 2 months of treatment. The second patient is a 30-year-old male with familial VHL disease, initially diagnosed after the discovery of a retinal hemangioblastoma at age 10. He was found to have multiple cerebellar hemangioblastomas, treated with resection at age 24 and then with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) at age 25, complicated by radiation necrosis. Imaging surveillance revealed disease progression at age 29 for which he was started on belzutifan. Follow-up imaging after three one month cycles revealed a reduction in perilesional edema and reduced lesion mass effect. Both patients tolerated belzutifan well, with only anemia and fatigue. We highlight in this report our initial experience and early imaging findings associated with belzutifan used for VHL disease-associated CNS hemangioblastomas.

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