Night shift work was associated with functional outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the impact of late night shift work on the functional outcomes of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treated with endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). MethodsConsecutive AIS patients who underwent EVT between June 2019 and June 2021 were enrolled and divided into non-night shift work and night shift work groups based on their occupational histories. The primary outcome was the modified Rankin Scale score defined 3-month functional outcome. The secondary outcomes were 3-month mortality, symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH), ICH and early recanalization. ResultsA total of 285 patients were enrolled, 35 patients (12.3%) were night shift workers, who were younger (P < 0.001) and had a significantly higher prevalence of smoking (P < 0.001), hyperlipidemia (P = 0.002), coronary heart disease (P = 0.031), and atrial fibrillation (P < 0.001). The 3-month favorable outcomes were achieved in 44.8% and 25.7% of patients in the non-night shift work and night shift work groups, respectively (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 0.24, 95% CI: 0.10–0.57; adjusted P = 0.001). No difference was found in 3-month mortality (adjusted OR: 0.43; 95% CI: 0.14–1.25, adjusted P = 0.121), rates of ICH (adjusted OR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.33–1.60; adjusted P = 0.430), sICH (adjusted OR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.34–1.67; adjusted P = 0.487), or early successful recanalization (adjusted OR: 0.42; 95% CI: 0.12–1.56; adjusted P = 0.197). These results were consistent after PSM analysis. ConclusionOur findings suggest that late night shift work is significantly associated with unfavorable outcomes in patients with AIS after EVT.