Abstract

<em>This study examines the relationship between Nigeria and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and also traces its impact on Human Rights and Standard of living. Therefore, it assesses the impact of IMF on Human Rights and the living standards of Nigerians, as it was assumed that Nigeria's relationship with the IMF was the key cause of poverty, social insecurity, economic inequalities and a decrease in people's living standards. Primary data sources, such as official records, newspapers, journals, and books, were used to gather data for research, while the Theory of Human Rights and Dependency Theory was used as the basis for this study. The study discovered that externally enforced economic liberalization does not enhance economic development and degrades government human rights practices. The study also assumed that Nigeria's relationship with the IMF was more detrimental than positive and thus had a direct negative impact on the general standard of living of the people. It was suggested that the government should attempt to diversify the economy, reshape its relationship with international financial institutions, such as the IMF and the World Bank, and provide people with adequate facilities to raise their living standards.</em>

Highlights

  • Owing to its abundance of natural resources and robust population growth, Nigeria had a very promising future following its independence from the British colonialists in 1960 (Sala-i-Martin & Subramanian, 2013)

  • This study examines the relationship between Nigeria and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and traces its impact on Human Rights and Standard of living

  • Like several other African countries in the region, Nigeria was not indebted to any foreign financial institution in the 1960s and 1970s, a clean slate that provided independent decision-making in the light of national economic interests (Claudious Chikozho & Nhemachena, 2017)

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Summary

Introduction

Owing to its abundance of natural resources and robust population growth, Nigeria had a very promising future following its independence from the British colonialists in 1960 (Sala-i-Martin & Subramanian, 2013). Nigeria was “blessed with an abundant and viable human resource base, a favourable climate and a vast expanse of land more than twice the size of Britain (Ndimele, 2017). Despite Nigeria’s vast human and natural resources over the years, the country faces enormous challenges in setting a development agenda that meets the needs of its citizens. 177 seek assistance from developed economies and international organizations. This results to the enforcement and implementation of several structural and economic policies in Nigeria (Ayuk, 2020)

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