Abstract

We have synthesized highly active NiCo2O4-reduced graphene oxide (NiCo2O4- rGO) hybrid material as non-precious bi-functional electrocatalyst for effective oxidation of methanol and water. The hexagonal nanoplates of NiCo2O4 are grown on rGO sheets by two-step solution phase method. The physiochemical properties of NiCo2O4-rGO hybrid composite have been evaluated by powder X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and nitrogen sorption measurements. The electrocatalytic activity for methanol and water oxidation on NiCo2O4-rGO, NiCo2O4 and rGO electrodes is tested under alkaline conditions. Results show that the NiCo2O4-rGO hybrid shows higher methanol oxidation peak current density of 16.6mAcm−2 and lower onset potential (∼256mV) in methanol oxidation. Likewise, in water oxidation it shows earlier onset overpotential (∼300mV) and high current density (∼75mAcm−2) as well as smaller overpotential of ∼390mV is required to reach a current density of 10mAcm−2. In addition, the hybrid NiCo2O4-rGO electrode shows excellent catalytic stability in both methanol and water oxidation reactions. The improved electrocatalytic activity of NiCo2O4-rGO is attributed to resilient synergistic effects between NiCo2O4 and rGO sheets.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.