Ni(NIXANTPHOS)-Catalyzed Mono-Arylation of Toluenes with Aryl Chlorides and Bromides.

Abstract

A nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of toluene derivatives with both aryl bromides and chlorides using a NIXANTPHOS-ligated nickel(II) complex has been developed. The key factor to success is proposed to be the catalyst activation of toluene by a cation-π complex, enabling methyl arenes (p Ka ≈ 43) to be deprotonated with the relatively mild base NaN(SiMe3)2. This method facilitates access to a variety of sterically and electronically diverse hetero- and nonheteroaryl-containing diarylmethanes.