Ni-based PCS-derived adsorbent with superior electromagnetic absorption capacity and reduced radar cross section

Abstract

Low-cost and high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption materials had extremely broad application prospects in the realms of military and civilian domains. A series of Ni-based PCS-derived adsorbents made from precursor infiltration pyrolysis at different pyrolysis temperatures were investigated in this research. The results showed that after being pyrolyzed at 1200 °C, the Ni-based PCS-derived adsorbent possessed the lowest reflection loss value of −59.52 dB, while it reached a peak effective absorption bandwidth of 2.84 GHz with 1000 °C treatment, of which the calculated electromagnetic absorption efficiency was meanwhile the best. Besides, the simulation results showed that the adsorbent after being pyrolyzed at 1000 °C could minimize the radar cross section of the target, of which the strongest radar cross section reduction value was 21.34 dB·m2, significantly enhancing its stealth performance. Therefore, the Ni-based PCS-derived adsorbent possessed great electromagnetic wave absorption performances under conditions of high-temperature pyrolysis, which provided a reference for future electromagnetic wave absorption material design.