Abstract

This article presents the results of research on surface treatments for SKD61 steel aiming to fabricate the core-pin used in high pressure aluminum casting. The tempered SKD61 sample with a surface hardness of 597 HV0,1 was nitrided to obtain a surface hardness of 1155 HV0,1 and the thickness of the nitrided layer was 80 µm. The Cr/CrN multilayer coatings were deposited by cathodic Arc-PVD on nitrided and tempered SKD61 substrates so that the hardness reached 1538 and 1755 HV0,1 respectively. The coating thickness obtained was approximately 2 µm for both coating samples. The results showed that the Cr/CrN multilayer coating significantly improved the corrosion and abrasion resistance of the tempered steel substrate and the gas-nitrided substrate. The PVD coating on nitrided substrate exhibited adhesion to the substrate HF1-HF2 level, while the coating on the tempered substrate only obtained HF6 level according to VDI 3198 standard.

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